The probe will examine how dependence on foreign-made medical devices and supplies—including imaging systems, ventilators, consumables, and PPE—could pose national security risks.
The US Department of Commerce has initiated a national security investigation into imports of medical devices, equipment, consumables, and personal protective equipment (PPE) to determine their effect on the nation’s security. The investigation, launched under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, invites public comment on the matter until Oct 17, 2025.
The probe, managed by the department’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), covers various healthcare devices and products including durable medical equipment like hospital beds and wheelchairs, single-use consumables such as syringes and catheters, and critical medical devices including ventilators, infusion pumps, computed tomography scanners, and magnetic resonance imaging machines. PPE like N95 respirators and surgical gowns are also included in the scope.
According to the official notice, the department is seeking input on several key areas. These include the extent to which domestic production can meet US demand, the risks associated with concentrated imports from a small number of countries, and the feasibility of increasing domestic manufacturing capacity to reduce import reliance.
The investigation will also scrutinize the economic impact of foreign government subsidies and predatory trade practices on US manufacturers, according to the notice. Furthermore, the BIS is requesting information on the potential for foreign nations to restrict exports or “weaponize” their control over medical supply chains.
Interested parties are encouraged to submit written comments, data, and analyses. Submissions are being accepted through the Federal rulemaking portal at www.regulations.gov under ID BIS-2025-0258.
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